Sustainable Development Goals for Nigeria

Child well-being

UNICEF’S commitment to data for children is guided by the fact that the SDGs impact every aspect of a child’s life. Our work is structured around 5 overarching areas of well-being for every child which are grounded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

This human rights-based approach pursues a vision of realizing the rights of every child, especially the most disadvantaged and responds to the call to “leave no child behind”, so that the rights of every child, everywhere, will be fulfilled.

Child-related SDG indicators

The 2030 Agenda includes 17 Global Goals addressing the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. Attached to the Goals are 169 concrete targets measured by 232 specific indicators.

To chart and track how ambitious and how realistic country targets are, UNICEF created quantifiable country-level benchmarks for child-related indicators for which data are available to measure and monitor child rights on a common scale.

Provided below is a stocktaking of the country’s performance against the 45 child-related SDG indicators, grouping the results into five areas of child well-being to provide an overall assessment of how children are faring. The countries are evaluated using global and national targets. The analysis provides valuable insights into both historic progress – recognizing the results delivered by countries in the recent past – as well as how much additional effort might be required to achieve the child-related SDG targets. This approach provides a framework to assess ambition as well as the scale of action needed to realize it.

Indicator
Value
Latest year
with data
Historic progress
Effort needed to meet the 2030 target
Survive+thrive
2.2.1 Prevalence of stunting among children under 5 (%)
34
2022
Historic progress: Weak
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
2.2.2a Prevalence of wasting among children under 5 (%)
7
2020
Historic progress: Strong
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
2.2.2a Prevalence of overweight among children under 5 (%)
2
2022
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Target met
3.b.1 Proportion of surviving infants receiving measles-containing-vaccine first-dose (MCV1) (%)
60
2022
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
3.b.1 Proportion of surviving infants receiving 3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP3) (%)
62
2022
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
3.1.1 Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births)
1047
2020
Historic progress: Weak
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
3.1.2 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
43
2018
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
111
2021
Historic progress: Weak
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
3.2.2 Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
35
2021
Historic progress: Weak
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
3.3.1 (HIV Incidence) – New HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population [Children <15]
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
3.3.1 (HIV Incidence) – New HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population [Adolescents 15-19]
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 women
75
2020
Historic progress: Strong
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: High effort
3.8.1 Coverage of essential health services (index)
38
2021
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
5.6.1 Proportion of women aged 15–49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding reproductive health care (%)
9
2018
Historic progress: No trend data available
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No trend data available
4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people in grades 2 or 3 achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people in grades 2 or 3 achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
4.1.2 Completion rate in primary education (%)
80
2020
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Average effort
4.1.2 Completion rate in lower secondary education (%)
71
2020
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: High effort
4.1.2 Completion rate in upper secondary education (%)
62
2020
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: High effort
4.2.1 Proportion of children aged 36-59 months who are developmentally on track in health, learning and psychosocial well-being, by sex (%)
48
2021
Historic progress: Very weak
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
4.2.2 Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
Protection
5.2.1 Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner (%)
13
2018
Historic progress: No trend data available
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No trend data available
5.3.1 Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18 (%)
30
2021
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
5.3.2 Proportion of girls and women aged 15-49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation (disaggregation shown: 15-19 years) (%)
7
2021
Historic progress: Very strong
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Average effort
8.7.1 Proportion of children aged 5-17 years engaged in child labour (%)
31
2021
Historic progress: No trend data available
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No trend data available
16.2.1 Proportion of children 1-14 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month (%)
90
2021
Historic progress: Average
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
16.2.3 Proportion of young women aged 18-29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18 (%)
5
2018
Historic progress: Very weak
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort
16.2.3 Proportion of young men aged 18-29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18 (%)
Historic progress: No data
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: No data
16.9.1 Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority (%)
57
2021
Historic progress: Very strong
Effort needed to meet 2030 target: Very high effort

Historic progress

  • Very weak
  • Weak
  • Average
  • Strong
  • Very strong
  • No trend data available
  • No data

Effort needed to hit relative target

  • Target met
  • Very low effort
  • Low effort
  • Average effort
  • High effort
  • Very high effort
  • Above recorded history
  • No trend data available
  • No data
  • No target

Note: This dashboard uses internationally comparable data from the global databases held on behalf of the international community by UNICEF and other United Nations agencies. While UNICEF is committed to the localization of SDG targets, global rather than national targets are used to gauge progress on the SDG indicators.  To read more about how the trajectories towards the global targets are assessed please read the methodology note.

Progress on Children’s Well-being: Country Briefs

At the midpoint of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development how are children in countries around the world faring? Do we have enough information to know?

These country briefs leverage UNICEF’s extensive analysis of 48 child-related Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators, structured around five fundamental domains of child well-being: Survive and Thrive, Learning, Protection from Harm, Safe and Clean Environment, and Life Free from Poverty. The analysis offers a detailed, multifaceted perspective on the state of children’s rights and experiences across the globe.

Population overview

Understanding of a country’s population levels, trends and projections constitutes an essential ingredient in strategic planning, policy development and program implementation for addressing global challenges and emerging issues.

Total population: 237,527,782 (2025 projections)

Related SDG resources