Key demographic indicators
61.2
Deaths per 1,000 live births428,177,158
PersonsTrends in under-five mortality rate in
Line chart showing data from 1990 with value 159.2 to 2024 with value 61.2. The trend is decreasing. Detailed data available in the table below.
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 159.2 |
| 1991 | 157.8 |
| 1992 | 156.4 |
| 1993 | 155.1 |
| 1994 | 154.1 |
| 1995 | 152.5 |
| 1996 | 161.9 |
| 1997 | 158.4 |
| 1998 | 152.7 |
| 1999 | 148.5 |
| 2000 | 143.8 |
| 2001 | 143.4 |
| 2002 | 132.5 |
| 2003 | 126.5 |
| 2004 | 120.4 |
| 2005 | 106.7 |
| 2006 | 100.9 |
| 2007 | 95.6 |
| 2008 | 90.4 |
| 2009 | 85.5 |
| 2010 | 81.4 |
| 2011 | 77.6 |
| 2012 | 74.2 |
| 2013 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 69.5 |
| 2015 | 68.0 |
| 2016 | 66.8 |
| 2017 | 65.9 |
| 2018 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 64.8 |
| 2020 | 64.5 |
| 2021 | 63.9 |
| 2022 | 63.3 |
| 2023 | 62.3 |
| 2024 | 61.2 |
Child health
Careseeking for ARI – percentage of children (under age 5) with acute respiratory infection symptoms whom advice or treatment was sought from a health facility or provider
(Per cent) Find out more
56
Diarrhoea treatment – percentage of children (under age 5) with diarrhoea who received ORS (packets or pre-packaged fluids)
(Per cent) Find out more
40
ITN use by children – percentage of children (under age 5) who slept under an insecticide-treated mosquito net the night prior to the survey
(Per cent) Find out more
50
Percentage of households with at least one insecticide-treated mosquito net (ITN)
(Per cent) Find out more
62
Percentage of surviving infants who received the third dose of DTP-containing vaccine
(Per cent) Find out more
73
Percentage of children who received the 2nd dose of measles-containing vaccine, as per administered in the national schedule
(Per cent) Find out more
59
Child protection
Percentage of children under age 5 whose births are registered
Find out morePercentage of women (aged 20-24 years) married or in union before age 18
Find out morePercentage of children (aged 5-17 years) engaged in child labour (economic activities and household chores)
Find out morePercentage of children (aged 1-14 years) who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers
(Per cent) Find out more
78
Percentage of women (aged 15-49 years) who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons
(Per cent) Find out more
36
Percentage of men (aged 15-49 years) who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons
(Per cent) Find out more
34
Percentage of girls and women (aged 15-49 years) who have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM)
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Child survival
Early childhood
Percentage of children aged 36-59 months attending an early childhood education programme
Find out morePercentage of children (aged 24-59 months) with whom any adult household member has engaged in 4 or more activities to provide early stimulation and responsive care in the last 3 days
Find out morePercentage of children (aged 24-59 months) whose father has engaged in 4 or more activities to provide early stimulation and responsive care in the last 3 days
Find out morePercentage of children under age 5 who have 3 or more children’s books
Find out morePercentage of children under age 5 who play with 2 or more types of playthings
Find out morePercentage of children under age 5 left alone or under the supervision of another child younger than 10 years of age for more than 1 hour at least once in the last week
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Education
Adjusted net attendance rate, one year before the official primary entry age
Find out moreAdjusted net attendance rate for children of primary school age
Find out moreAdjusted net attendance rate for adolescents of lower secondary school age
Find out moreAdjusted net attendance rate for youth of upper secondary school age
Find out moreCompletion rate for children of primary school age
Find out moreYouth literacy rate for 15-24 years
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HIV/AIDS
Per cent of pregnant women living with HIV receiving effective ARVs for PMTCT (excludes single-dose nevirapine)
(Per cent) Find out more
90
Estimated number of new HIV infections (children aged 0-19 years)
Find out moreReported number of children (aged 0-14 years) receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART)
Find out morePer cent of young people (aged 15-24 years) who were tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received the result of the last test (Female)
Find out morePer cent of young people (aged 15-24 years) who were tested for HIV in the last 12 months and received the result of the last test (Male)
Find out moreEstimated number of new HIV infections (adolescents and young people aged 15-24 years)
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Maternal and newborn health
Postnatal care for mothers – percentage of women (aged 15-49 years) who received postnatal care within 2 days of giving birth (Female)
Find out moreAntenatal care 4+ visits – percentage of women (aged 15-49 years) attended at least four times during pregnancy by any provider (Female)
Find out moreSkilled birth attendant – percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel (Female)
Find out moreEarly childbearing – percentage of women (aged 20-24 years) who gave birth before age 18 (Female)
Find out moreMaternal mortality ratio (number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) (Female)
Find out morePostnatal care for newborns – percentage of newborns who have a postnatal contact with a health provider within 2 days of delivery
Find out more
Nutrition
Sanitation
31
36
Not available
Not available
Drinking water
36
62
14
17
MICS
Since its inception in 1995, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, known as MICS, has become the largest source of statistically sound and internationally comparable data on women and children worldwide. In countries as diverse as Costa Rica, Mali and Qatar, trained fieldwork teams conduct face-to-face interviews with household members on a variety of topics – focusing mainly on those issues that directly affect the lives of children and women.